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Creating and Maintaining Value
The Value Creating Strategic Matrix
The following are thoughts and
ideas on creating value. Together they form a
"Value Creating Strategic Matrix" 1.
There must exist a balance between customer value and
shareholder value. The
offering must meet or exceed the expectations of the
customers, but must not bankrupt the firm in the meantime. The
level of the product/ service offering is set by the
customer. It is the job of the business to meet or
exceed that expectation in a productive way that creates the
return expected by the shareholder. 2.
If a firm can set a new standard of product/ service and
deliver it for the price the marketplace is willing to pay, it
will win. It will set the bar higher and raise the
customer expectation above the level that the competition can
operate. (Unfair Advantage) The firm will have added
value by creating a new level of performance for the same or
less cost. 3. If
the firm can invent a new product/ service that fills a
perceived need that the customer has at a price it is willing
to pay, then the firm will have won. (Consumer
Franchise) The firm will have added value because it
will have created something new of value that did not exist
prior to it's insight. The firm will have gained an
advantage over all competitors who cannot offer the same
product/ service. 4.
If the firm can solve a customer problem by expanding/
enhancing it's product/ service at a price the customer is
willing to pay, it will have won the day. (Unique Selling
Proposition) The firm will have created a unique
advantage for itself that adds value to the transaction with
its customers. 5.
External Value Creating Strategies can be described as those
that create one of the three types of aforementioned
situations. They are Unfair Advantage (UA), Consumer
Franchise (CF) and Unique Selling Proposition (USP). 6.
The life spans of value creating strategies vary by type and
period. Therefore value creating strategies have to be
constantly invented, implemented and enhanced. Changes
in market conditions, technology, look-a-like products or
services can all serve to contain the life-span of a
particular strategy. The firm should always estimate
strategy life-spans and use DCF methods to predict
performance. 7.
Internal Value Creating Strategies are directly linked to
productivity. Productivity and value are directly
proportional. The more productive a firm, the more value
it adds to its products. Therefore any firm seeking to
increase its value internally needs to consider all issues
related to productivity. It is the internal strategies
that make the external strategies possible. Internally
the firm needs to be productive enough to be able to execute
the external strategies at a market price that is within the
Customer Acceptance Range (CAR). There are three
specific IVCS's. They are Technology, Organization, and
Knowledge. 8. The
firm that increases its productivity by applying technology in
unique and more productive ways will win the cost/ price
game. It will be able to produce at a price that falls
within the CAR (Technology Advantage). 9.
The firm that increases its productivity by organizing
differently and in a unique manner will win the cost/ price
game. It will be able to produce at costs below the
competition. (Organizational Advantage) 10.
The firm that increases its productivity by having (or
training) more knowledgeable employees in a unique manner will
win at the cost/ price game. It will be able to produce
at costs below the market. (Knowledge Advantage)
Note: this is not only technical knowledge but refers to
knowledge regarding the best practices to accomplish work of
any type. The
Value Creating Strategy Matrix created by any firm is
represented by at least one internal and one external
strategy. The strategies work in concert with one
another to create an overall strategic advantage for the
firm. The combination of the strategies into the
strategic advantage has emergent properties (sum is worth more
than the parts) that each internal and external strategy alone
cannot create. It is these emergent properties that
create the overall advantage for the firm.
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